This Week's Post

USAID wins fight against book bans

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I don’t think Michela Wrong was comparing me to the devil (or at least I hope not). But I was responsible for helping an accomplished author distribute a book, helping her to let go, and as a bonus, having her eat crow!  What Other People Said "[Galeeb] was already hard at work, pulling together a multi-pronged distribution operation to bypass a gagged retail industry… As a devout atheist and hardened aid sceptic, I’m aware of the acute irony of being thus beholden both to the churches of Kenya and a US development agency. But I’m happy to eat crow. My critics will no doubt mutter darkly about CIA plots, but I wouldn’t mind if the Devil himself wanted to distribute It’s Our Turn to Eat. I am rather more concerned about the agenda of those who were determined to ensure no Kenyan ever got to read a book on sale across the globe. But knowing that 5,200 copies of my book—for that is what it will be—have reached the wananchi will allow me to let go." Source: Michela Wrong, “Advent...

America Just Did The Right Thing (as I asked for in December)

On December 9, 2024, I published this post that was really focused on whether or not America would do the right thing and allow Syria to reboot. This week, I am excited and proud to acknowledge that America set off in the direction I was hoping for.

We have begun the complex process of lifting four decades of sanctions and gulf states have offered to pay off some of Syria's debt.


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What I said in December:

Title: Mistakes: Can we correct, repent, offer reparations, and remember?
Today I explore whether we can and do forgive past leaders for their mistakes.

The American administration made many mistakes against other peoples. Will every American citizen, every American soldier be asked: “Why were you with them? Why were you with them?” He will respond, saying that there was an administration, and there were inherent circumstances unique to this time and place that imposed on me to be here. Administrations are making bad decisions. The American people cannot all bear the responsibility.” Foreign Leader, 2021

What I think

Unfortunately, as individuals, communities, and nations, we make mistakes—only God is perfect. Sometimes, hopefully, we acknowledge them, learn from them, and take meaningful steps to repent, make amends, and remember. The alternative is to ignore and forget, to follow the ostrich policy

I don’t enjoy visiting the Washington State Fairgrounds. The venue proudly boasts on its website, “The Washington State Fair Events Center is the largest event center in the state. The event center produces five signature events annually, including the end-of-summer 20-day Washington State Fair, one of the largest in the country.”

But this site only reminds me of a terrible mistake in U.S. history. In 1942, during World War II, we forcibly interned over 7,000 American Japanese from the Pacific Northwest and Alaska. This was part of the broader internment program authorized by President Roosevelt’s Executive Order 9066 and reinforced by Congress through Public Law 503. After several months, these individuals were moved to camps in Idaho, where they remained for up to three years. 

In 1944, the Supreme Court upheld the internment of American Japanese in Korematsu v. United States. The majority opinion argued that Executive Order 9066 was not based on racial prejudice but rather on a perceived strategic need to protect the U.S.—particularly the West Coast, the region closest to Japan—from the threat of invasion. Justice Frankfurter concurred, stating that the “martial necessity arising from the danger of espionage and sabotage” justified the military’s evacuation orders. (source: oyez.org).

I agree with the foreign leader quoted above; as an American citizen, I cannot bear personal responsibility for the mistakes of any current or past administration. This perspective aligns with the sentiment expressed by both Congress and the President in 1988, when they passed and enacted the Civil Liberties Act—44 years after the internments. 

The purposes of this Act are to— (1) acknowledge the fundamental injustice of the evacuation, relocation, and internment of United States citizens and permanent resident aliens of Japanese ancestry during World War II; (2) apologize on behalf of the people of the United States for the evacuation, relocation, and internment of such citizens and permanent resident aliens”, Public Law 100-383, Civil Liberties Act, August 10, 1988.


Congress took a significant step in publicly acknowledging the government’s grave mistake. The Civil Liberties Act also established a public education fund to ensure that future generations would learn about the internment. Additionally, it offered $20,000 in restitution to individuals of Japanese ancestry who were interned.

When signing the bill, President Reagan emphasized its historical importance, stating, “Here we admit a wrong; here we reaffirm our commitment as a nation to equal justice under the law.” Two years later, President George H.W. Bush, in sending reparations payments and letters of apology to survivors, reiterated this sentiment, recognizing that nothing could fully compensate for past mistakes:

"A monetary sum and words alone cannot restore lost years or erase painful memories; neither can they fully convey our resolve to rectify injustice and uphold the rights of individuals. We can only hope that in some small way, this redress will underscore our commitment to liberty and justice for all."


Today, a permanent exhibition can be found at the Washington State Fairgrounds. 


During the same period, the U.S. also interned Italian American and German American, though fewer in number and less well known. In 2000, the U.S. apologized to Italian American when President Clinton signed the Wartime Violation of Italian American Civil Liberties Act. Unfortunately, German American, have yet to receive a similar acknowledgement or apology.

Why should you care:

When we confront our past mistakes, we must either acknowledge, correct, repent, provide reparations, remember or ignore and forget. Let me know what you think we have done in each of the following cases: 

American Japanese, Italian, and German WWII internments, American Indian boarding school policy, Slavery, Abu Ghraib, U.S. missile attack of an Iranian Air passenger plane in 1988 that killed 280 passengers; invasion of Iraq, Afghanistan, Haiti, or the Philippines?

The quote I opened with is from Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, the leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, who led the surprise revolution that toppled former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Let us see what and how he responds to his own past mistakes as he attempts to facilitate Syria's recovery. 

References:


Comments

  1. Update March 15: “President Trump has filed a presidential action invoking the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, a seldom-used law that gives the president authority to detain or deport nationals of an enemy nation during wartime. It's only the fourth time in American history a president has used the act — and the first since World War II.“
    https://www.npr.org/2025/03/15/nx-s1-5246028/trump-alien-enemies-act-tren-de-aragua-deportation

    ReplyDelete
  2. And on June 30, 2025, the President issued the Executive Order terminating sanctions. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/06/providing-for-the-revocation-of-syria-sanctions/

    ReplyDelete

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