What I Think About What Other People Say (WITAWOPS)

“There are other forces in this world, Frodo, besides that of evil. Bilbo was meant to find the ring. In which case, you were also meant to have it, and that is an encouraging thought.” — Gandalf, The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring What Do I Think? Gandalf’s words to Frodo reflect an age-old debate: Are we merely playing out a script that has already been written, or do we have the power to shape our own destinies? The struggle between free will and predestination is not just a historical theological debate—it is playing out in society and governance today. It impacts how we interpret success and failure, in how we justify actions, and out day-to-day decisions. Designed by Freepik Christianity has long been divided on this question. Strict Calvinists embrace predestination, the idea that God has already determined who will be saved and who will be damned. In contrast, strict Arminians believe in free will, asserting that while They know what we will choose, the Almighty ...

News 1 : A ruthless and determined enemy force of 30 to 40 fighters attacked the U.S. base at 5:20am. In just a few minutes, the U.S. sustained three casualties. A U.S. Army specialist was killed when a rocket propelled grenade destroyed a truck he was driving. Two contract pilots died when their plane caught fire during take off after it was barraged by small arms fire and a rocket propelled grenade. The enemy force destroyed six U.S. aircraft, one allied aircraft, several vehicles, and other property. The U.S. and its ally engaged the enemy fighters for several hours before they withdrew leaving behind six dead. News 2 : The desert wind whipped sand against the canvas of the supply canvas cover. The U.S. sergeant squinted, his eyes watering, as he guided his string of camels through the treacherous terrain. The humped animals, though stubborn, were faring better than the exhausted mules they'd replaced to haul military supplies. A sudden, sharp crack echoed across the hills, foll...

Consider these three quotes, each regarded as the word of God within their respective religious traditions: "inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God and on those who do not obey the scriptures. They will suffer the punishment of eternal destruction." “And kill them wherever you overtake them and expel them from wherever they have expelled you, and oppression is worse than killing.”  “Do not spare them, but kill both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.’” Image by macrovector on Freepik . Before you scroll down to identify the sources (think spoiler), consider what they collectively mean and imply.  What Do I Think When it comes to understanding sacred texts, I find myself navigating between three perspectives. First, that these texts are not exactly what God revealed but rather what men (intentionally gender-specific here, since religious scholars and leaders have historically been male) have altered over time to serve their own interests...

"All the world's a stage" monologue from As You Like It by William Shakespeare (Act II, Scene VII): "All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players. They have their exits and their entrances, and one man in his time plays many parts. His acts being seven ages.  At first the infant, mewling and puking in the nurse's arms. Then the whining schoolboy, with his satchel and shining morning face, creeping like snail, unwillingly to school.  And then the lover, sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad made to his mistress' eyebrow.  Then a soldier, full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard. Jealous in honor, sudden and quick in quarrel. Seeking the bubble reputation, even in the cannon’s mouth.  And then the justice, in fair round belly, with good capon lined. With eyes severe, and beard of formal cut, Full of wise saws, and modern instances;  And so he plays his part.  The sixth age shifts Into the lean and slippered pantaloon. With ...

When I think of limits on free speech, I usually think of public safety (like not shouting "fire" in a crowded theater) or speech that directly harms or credibly threatens someone. But two questions really stand out: (1) Is retribution for free speech a form of free speech? (2) Where do we draw the line between these logical limits on free speech and just plain irresponsible speech? I never thought I'd quote Idi Amin Dada, the former President of Uganda, especially since he expelled all non-native Ugandans, including many of my own family members from the country in the early 1970s. But the dictator’s words still ring true half a century later: “There is freedom of speech, but I cannot guarantee freedom after speech.” --- Idi Amin (former President of Uganda, Inaugural Speech, 1971),  What Do I Think? Idi Amin's statement reflects those of past, present, and future global dictators, kings, or those who want to be kings. Growing up in Kenya in the 1980s, I understood t...

When a controversial cult leader builds a utopian city in the Oregon desert, conflict with the locals escalates into a national scandal. …This show is….riveting, provocative, true crime, media circus, critically acclaimed, cerebral, docuseries, TV -- Netflix Series description of Wild Wild Country, 2018 Yes, this is still a non-fiction blog and the description that Netflix provides is pretty accurate. I was flabbergasted when I heard about and began to research Rajneeshpuram, a real city in Oregon (yes, that is the 33rd U.S. state). The city existed between 1981 and 1989. I stumbled across the name when I was looking at a list of cities in Oregon; the list included a number of former cities now disincorporated and I began to wonder where it came from and where did it go? Typical Rural Landscape Picture designed by Freepik  This is not a spoiler for the Netflix docuseries; I will not disclose the outcome(s). In a nutshell, an Indian, Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh, facilitated the purchase ...

It's been an emotional and somewhat tumultuous week for many of my readers. This post explores the meaning of signs, focusing on a faith perspective but prefaced with a bit of much needed humor.  The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands. Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night they display knowledge. There is no speech or language where their voice is not heard. --  Psalms 19:1 Most surely in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of the night and the day, and the ships that run in the sea with that which profits men, and the water that Allah sends down from the cloud, then gives life with it to the earth after its death and spreads in it all (kinds of) animals, and the changing of the winds and the clouds made subservient between the heaven and the earth, there are signs for a people who understand. --  Qur’an, 2:164 What Do I Think: Kenya is a richly diverse country where people practice a wide...

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion… U.S. Constitution, 1st Amendment, 1791 Until 2025, I had unwavering faith in the Establishment Clause of the U.S. Constitution. Its promise that the government could not favor one religion over another seemed clear and straightforward. This is common practice in other countries that have a state-sponsored religion: Church of England, Islam in Egypt, or Buddhism in Thailand). Some State constitutions like Washington’s reinforced this principle. It says ““No public money or property shall be appropriated for or applied to any religious worship, exercise or instruction, or the support of any religious establishment.” — Washington State Constitution, Section 11 In high school, studying mandatory U.S. Government, we dissected the distinction between government actions and private ones. Christmas trees at shopping malls or Rockefeller Center? Fair game for private entities. But public schools? That was another matter entirel...

  “Federal government employees promote duplication, inefficiency. They squander our tax dollars.” -- an accusation levelled at me directly, in-person, December 2024 What Do I Think Like many, I once accepted this myth without question simply because I had no other evidence . That was 20 years ago. Since then, I’ve navigated four federal agencies, four types of employment, four cities, and eight different laws. This journey has given me a deeper appreciation on what is, undeniably, a complex issue. To unpack it properly, this blog post will be a bit longer than usual —so grab a coffee and settle in! Here’s the bottom line : Yes, for many reasons, the federal bureaucracy is inefficient. Most of these inefficiencies are similar to those you’d find in the administration of a small town, a large city, a state, or even a major private organization. I believe what sets the federal government apart is the added complexity of two key clauses in the U.S. Constitution: the “Power of the Pur...